Alternative Investments for CFA Level I

Real estate, private markets, hedge funds, and alternative-asset tradeoffs for Level I.

Alternative Investments is where Level I shifts from familiar public-market structures into assets with different liquidity, valuation, and governance features. Questions often hinge on recognizing what the investor is giving up or gaining relative to traditional securities.

That is why this chapter is grouped into a few substantive lessons instead of one page per reading. The official curriculum still defines the coverage boundary, but the public structure is organized around how Level I candidates actually solve these questions: classify the access structure, understand fee and return mechanics, separate private capital from real assets, then evaluate hedge-fund and digital-asset claims with more discipline.

What This Topic Area Covers

  • alternative-investment categories, methods, and compensation structures
  • performance appraisal and before-fee versus after-fee returns
  • private capital, real assets, natural resources, and infrastructure
  • hedge funds, digital assets, and diversification tradeoffs

Current Lesson Path

LessonOfficial module coverage boundaryWhat to focus on
Features, Methods, Fees, and ReturnsAlternative Investment Features, Methods, and Structures; Alternative Investment Performance and ReturnsDirect versus fund access, ownership and compensation structures, and why alternatives must be judged on net investor economics rather than gross marketing numbers.
Private Capital, Equity, Debt, and DiversificationInvestments in Private Capital: Equity and DebtHow private equity differs from private debt, where value comes from, and when diversification claims are real versus overstated.
Real Estate, Infrastructure, and Natural ResourcesReal Estate and Infrastructure; Natural ResourcesCash-flow and inflation logic, land and commodity exposures, and why real assets are not one uniform defensive bucket.
Hedge Funds and Digital AssetsHedge Funds; Introduction to Digital AssetsVehicle structure, liquidity and fee terms, DLT applications, and how to judge diversification claims without slipping into hype.

In this section

Revised on Friday, April 24, 2026